If the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC might dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a chance to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In some cases, the NIRC may perhaps allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to include the grievance notice. However, this is often only done If your employee can show that they'd a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. In the present case, the parties were allowed to steer evidence as well as petitioner company responded towards the allegations as a result they were perfectly mindful of the allegations and led the evidence as a result this point is ofno use for being seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

The main objectives of police should be to apprehend offenders, investigate crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all make sure legislation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

However, decisions rendered because of the Supreme Court of the United States are binding on all federal courts, and on state courts regarding issues from the Constitution and federal law.

The loads of this power casts an obligation on the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for your crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it truly is made distinct that police is free to consider action against any person that's indulged in criminal activities matter to legislation. eight. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two months, address the alleged police misconduct. In the event the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, they usually shall be assigned non-area duties from the interim period. Read more

Therefore, this petition is found to become not maintainable which is dismissed along with the pending application(s), and also the petitioners may possibly search for remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more

However it really is made apparent that police is free to take action against any person who's indulged in criminal activities subject matter to law. However no harassment shall be caused for the petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of legislation. Police shall also be certain respect in the family drop in accordance with legislation and should they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they are able to act, so far as raiding the house is concerned the police shall safe concrete evidence and acquire necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate to be a issue of security from the house is concerned, which is not public place under the Act 1977. nine. Looking at the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition continues to be accomplished. For that reason, this petition is hereby disposed of during the terms stated above. Read more

Apart from the rules of procedure for precedent, the burden supplied to any reported judgment may possibly depend on the reputation of both the reporter plus the judges.[seven]

If you find an error inside the material of the published opinion (like a misspelled name or possibly a grammatical error), please notify the Reporter of Decisions. TVW

, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling within the same kind of case.

This Court might interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a manner inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the manner of inquiry or where the summary or finding achieved via the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. Should the summary or finding is for example no reasonable person would have ever achieved, the Court may well interfere with the summary or perhaps the finding and mould the relief to really make it correct to your facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority could be the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-recognize the evidence or perhaps the nature of punishment. To the aforesaid proposition, we have been fortified with the decision on the Supreme Court during the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

twelve . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The regulation enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair towards the offender plus the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court along with from other courts Nevertheless they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

The reason for this difference is that these civil law jurisdictions adhere to some tradition that the reader should be capable to deduce the logic from the decision as well as statutes.[4]

Since the Supreme Court will be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has been arrived at, therefore the decision on the Supreme Court needs to generally be taken care of click here as directed in terms of Article 187(2) of your Constitution. ten. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

Criminal cases While in the common law tradition, courts decide the legislation applicable to your case by interpreting statutes and implementing precedents which record how and why prior cases have been decided. As opposed to most civil legislation systems, common regulation systems Adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis, by which most courts are bound by their very own previous decisions in similar cases. According to stare decisis, all decrease courts should make decisions regular with the previous decisions of higher courts.